HIV Screenings in Dental Settings Feasibility, Challenges and Opportunities

Authors

• Leander NguyenFollow
• Melissa YapFollow
• Ezzard Rolle DDS, Columbia University College of Dental MedicineFollow
• Alison Newgard DDS, Columbia University College of Dental MedicineFollow

Keywords

HIV, Screenings, HIV testing, SBIRT, Rapid Test

Abstract

Integrating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening into dental settings presents a valuable opportunity to enhance early detection and reduce transmission rates. Dentists regularly interact with at-risk populations and can use rapid oral fluid tests, which are noninvasive and reliable. Studies show that both dental professionals and patients are generally receptive to this practice, though barriers remain, including cost, provider training and concerns about scope of practice. Implementing structured education, clear protocols and interprofessional collaboration can support widespread adoption. Overall, dental HIV screening holds promise as a feasible and impactful public health intervention.

Recommended Citation

Nguyen, Leander; Yap, Melissa; Rolle, Ezzard DDS; and Newgard, Alison DDS (2026) "HIV Screenings in Dental Settings Feasibility, Challenges and Opportunities," The New York State Dental Journal: Vol. 92: No. 4, Article 4.
Available at: https://commons.ada.org/nysdj/vol92/iss4/4